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Ibn Khaldun- Al muqaddima

When states collapse, they become filled with miners, beggars, hypocrites, impostors, scribes and reciters, raucous singers, compliant poets, impostors, drummers and tambourine players, fools, fortune-tellers and palm readers, spies, flatterers and slanderers, passers-by and opportunists. Masks are revealed, the incongruous is mixed, appreciation is lost, governance worsens, meanings and words are confused, truth is mixed with lies, and jihad is equated with murder.

When states collapse, terror reigns and people seek refuge in factions. Marvels appear, rumors spread, friends become enemies and enemies become friends. The voice of falsehood rises while the voice of truth fades away. Eerie faces emerge while familiar faces disappear. Dreams become scarce and hope dies. The wise become more isolated, and the features of faces vanish.

The voices of the wise get lost in the noise of preachers and the clamor of those who boast about their affiliations.

Everyone becomes alert and expectant, and the situation turns into projects of migrants. The homeland becomes a departure station, the places we live in become suitcases, homes turn into memories, and memories become stories.

Disclaimer:
This article reflects the personal views of the author and does not represent the official position of any institution, organization, or platform. The content is intended for critical reflection, historical and political analysis, and public dialogue. It does not promote violence or hatred, nor does it target any religious, ethnic, or national group.
All images and illustrations are used solely for symbolic or conceptual purposes and are not intended as political, religious, or historical endorsements.

Disclaimer: All views expressed in this post are solely my own and do not represent any official or institutional position. I categorically reject all forms of racism, or discrimination. Any critique is directed solely at political ideologies and state policies—not at ethnic, religious, or cultural identities. Content and images are used only for symbolic or reflective purposes.

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